Taxes and Business Philanthropy in Armenia
نویسندگان
چکیده
The majority of countries around the world provide tax incentives for business philanthropy. However, little is known about responsiveness businesses to this treatment. This paper expands on scant literature by focusing Armenian system which provides support takes form a deduction capped at fraction receipts. generates kink beyond marginal subsidy drops zero. Using administrative data years 2007 through 2017, we find strong evidence bunching firms kink, with sizeable elasticity giving intensive margin. continues be regardless whether have been audited, and any deficiencies are observed.
منابع مشابه
Business Taxes and International Competitiveness
Around the world, policymakers are obsessed with the competitiveness of their domestic companies and domestically based multinational corporations (MNCs). Such concerns frequently influence policy, especially tax policy. In this paper, I develop a theory of how taxes affect the international competitiveness of businesses. I then use that theory to evaluate basic tax policy decisions, such as th...
متن کاملLocal Business Taxes _Bird_.PDF
Cynics have sometimes said that economists cannot agree about anything. An important issue on which many economists do agree, however, is that, although it is obviously convenient to collect many taxes through businesses, there is little justification for taxing business as such. In the end, all taxes impact on people in economic terms. There is little to gain and potentially much to lose by co...
متن کاملOwner-Level Taxes and Business Activity
In some classes of models, taxes at the owner level are “neutral” and have no effect on firm activity. However, this tax neutrality is sensitive to assumptions and no longer holds in more complex models. We review recent research that incorporates greater complexity in studying the link between taxes and business activity – particularly entrepreneurship. Dividend taxes on owners of large firms ...
متن کاملPayroll Taxes, Social Insurance and Business Cycles
Payroll taxes represent a major distortionary in uence of governments on labor markets. This paper examines the role of payroll taxation and the social safety net for cyclical uctuations in an nonmonetary economy with labor market frictions and unemployment insurance, when the latter is only imperfectly related to search e ort. A balanced social insurance budget renders gross wages more rigid o...
متن کاملNymphaea alba (Nymphaeaceae) in Armenia
In Armenia, Nymphaea alba only occurs in a small area NW of Stepanavan. It is restricted to small lakes with a minimum depth of c. 2–3 m because in shallower lakes it may be out-competed by Typha or Schoenoplectus species.
متن کاملذخیره در منابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Economic Behavior and Organization
سال: 2022
ISSN: ['0167-2681', '1879-1751']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jebo.2022.06.008